Køber L, Adamo M, Ruwald AC, et al. 2026 ESC Guidelines for the management of heart failure. European Heart Journal. 2026;ehag100. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag100.
Walsh MN, Kober L, Sliwa K, et al. AHA/ACC/ESC/WHF Expert Consensus Document: Second Universal Definition of Heart Failure (2026). Circulation. 2026;154(7):e279-e293. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001455.
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015;16(3):233-270. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev014.
Galderisi M, Cosyns B, Edvardsen T, et al. Standardization of adult transthoracic echocardiography reporting in agreement with recent chamber quantification, diastolic function, and heart valve disease recommendations. European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 2017;18(12):1301-1310. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jex244.
Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure. Circulation. 2022;145(18):e895-e1032. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063.
McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal. 2021;42(36):3599-3726. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.
Wilcox JE, Fang JC, Margulies KB, Mann DL. Heart Failure With Recovered Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: JACC Scientific Expert Panel. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020;76(6):719-734. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.075.
Halliday BP, Wassall R, Lota AS, et al. Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy (TRED-HF). Lancet. 2019;393(10166):61-73. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32484-X.
Pieske B, Tschöpe C, de Boer RA, et al. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm. European Heart Journal. 2019;40(40):3297-3317. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.
Marwick TH. Ejection Fraction Pros and Cons: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2018;72(19):2360-2379. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2162.