Praz F, Borger MA, Lanz J, et al. 2025 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. European Heart Journal. 2025;46(44):4635-4736. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf194.
Delgado V, Ajmone Marsan N, de Waha S, et al. 2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis. European Heart Journal. 2023;44(39):3948-4042. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad193.
Zoghbi WA, Jone PN, Chamsi-Pasha MA, et al. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Prosthetic Valve Function With Cardiovascular Imaging. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2024;37(1):2-63. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2023.10.004.
Dangas GD, Weitz JI, Giustino G, Makkar R, Mehran R. Prosthetic Heart Valve Thrombosis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2016;68(24):2670-2689. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.958.
Capodanno D, Petronio AS, Prendergast B, et al. Standardized definitions of structural deterioration and valve failure in assessing long-term durability of transcatheter and surgical aortic bioprosthetic valves. European Heart Journal. 2017;38(45):3382-3390. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx303.
Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease. Circulation. 2021;143(5):e72-e227. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923.
Vahanian A, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. European Heart Journal. 2022;43(7):561-632. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab395.
Bourguignon T, Bouquiaux-Stablo AL, Candolfi P, et al. Very Long-Term Outcomes of the Carpentier-Edwards Perimount Valve in Aortic Position. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2015;99(3):831-837. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.09.030.
Makkar RR, Fontana G, Jilaihawi H, et al. Possible Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis in Bioprosthetic Aortic Valves. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015;373(21):2015-2024. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1509233.
Pibarot P, Dumesnil JG. Prosthetic heart valves: selection of the optimal prosthesis and long-term management. Circulation. 2009;119(7):1034-1048. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.778886.